Feb 18 2010
The One Straw Revolution
Even in his 80s he was carrying drinking-water in buckets up the mountain.
Meals were cooked on a wood-burning irori hearth in the centre of a traditional Shikoku home, a new young generation sat at his feet.
Masanobu Fukuoka’s life, like a glimpse of bygone rural Japan, heady with animistic whispers, and more familiar to enchanted scenes in Miyazaki’s anime, Totoro, is not the destination one would have predicted for him at age 25: stationed at Yokohama Customs and Excise, as a plant pathologist. Days spent inspecting microorganisms that hitched rides in on imported produce.
Then, hospitalised by acute pneumonia, a radical change of direction started to shape the man who would become Japan’s leading advocate for organic and no-till farming, permaculture and seasonal food, long before these words acquired the meaning they have today.
Masanobu Fukuoka died in 2008, aged 95, and that exact same year, serendipitously I pulled his book, The One Straw Revolution out of the Japan Foundation Library’s book shelves.
This book has so much to say about the ways in which pollution and waste are built in to the systems of food we rely on for daily sustenance. In a culture that discourages dissent, Masanobu Fukuoka courageously questioned the interests of big business, government entanglement with farm chemical companies, and the lack of joined up thinking that has caused many of Japan’s environmental problems.
This book was out of print in English for a long time, but in June of last year, The New York Review of Books republished the English version. I highly recommend this to anyone interested in sustainable agriculture in particular, but also, more generally, a unique outlook of man’s place in his environment, and a story that echoes other courageous environmentalists of his generation, whose words are yet to be heeded.
For those in Japan, one of the most useful parts of the book is the section where he details which foods are seasonal to Japan. Here I found my first link to reconnecting with food, in a foreign country where I didn’t know what many of the vegetables were.
The One Straw Revolution is available in English
• To buy: from The New York Review of Books Bookstore
• To borrow: From the Japan Foundation Library in Shinjuku, Tokyo
• To steal: in pdf form, in several places around the web
わら一本の革命 is available in Japanese, along with many other of Fukuoka’s works,
• At Kinokuniya (Shinjuku Hon Ten)









